The Department of Forests observed International Biodiversity Day at Koraput on Thursday with a strong call for conservation, public participation and sustainable use of local biological resources. The programme honoured individuals and community members who have contributed significantly to protecting biodiversity at the grassroots level.
Addressing the gathering, Prof. Debabrata Panda highlighted Koraput’s exceptional ecological and agricultural wealth, describing biodiversity as the foundation of the district’s future development. He said Koraput occupies a distinct place globally because of its rich biodiversity, traditional agriculture and natural resources. Referring to studies on traditional rice varieties, he noted that while nearly 1,700 rice varieties were once reported in Koraput around the time of Independence, the number has declined drastically over the decades, signalling an urgent need for conservation.
He stressed that traditional crops such as rice, mandia (ragi), alasi (linseed) and medicinal plants are not merely heritage assets but practical resources for addressing food insecurity, nutrition challenges and climate change. More than 1,200 medicinal plant species and over 3,000 angiosperm species in the district underline Koraput’s ecological significance, he said, while urging conservation, promotion and value addition of biodiversity-based products to improve livelihoods.
Speaking on the occasion, Rohit Kumar emphasized that biodiversity protection cannot succeed without public cooperation. Drawing a parallel between law enforcement and environmental protection, he said while police maintain social order, forest personnel safeguard biodiversity and natural resources. He added that Koraput’s growing tourism appeal is closely linked to its preserved natural beauty and ecological balance.
Archita Mittal described biodiversity as society’s “real wealth,” stressing the importance of everyday environmental responsibility, reduced plastic use and tree plantation. She urged families and schools to involve children in conservation awareness.
Addressing the gathering, Sidharth Jain called for collective responsibility in protecting forests and biodiversity while promoting local foods, millets and forest-based livelihoods. He urged people to protect existing trees and undertake fresh plantation to ensure harmony between people, forests and development.
